Guides on the Qur'an and Arabic, documents, and references to the sources we use.
Points of articulation for correct pronunciation of letters: 5 main regions and 17 articulation points.
ReadThe science of reciting the Quran correctly by giving each letter its due rights and characteristics.
ReadA classical tafsīr centered on language and rhetoric; examines the literary iʿjāz of the Qurʾān.
ReadMustafa el-Galâyînî (ö. ö. 1944)
A classical Arabic grammar compendium presenting morphology and syntax in a systematic school/madrasa curriculum order. The main framework of our grammar topics is based on this work.
İbn Mâlik (ö. ö. 672/1274)
A versified work on grammar and morphology in one thousand verses; the foundational grammatical text memorized for centuries. The ordering of our topics has been arranged in comparison with this work.
el-Buhârî (ö. ö. 256/870)
Hadis mecmualarının en meşhuru; müellifin rivayet tenkidi yazılarında birincil muhatap kaynak.
Mahmûd Sâfî (ö. ö. 1376)
A contemporary and systematic grammatical analysis work that performs a word-by-word i'rāb of the entire Qur'an.
Halîl b. Ahmed el-Ferâhîdî (ö. ö. 170/786)
The first dictionary of the Arabic language; arranges words according to the articulatory order of letters (makhārij).
el-Cevherî (ö. ö. 393/1003)
A classical dictionary arranging lexically sound words by their final letter (rhyme scheme), considered authoritative for centuries.
İbn Fâris (ö. ö. 395/1004)
A root lexicon that identifies the fundamental semantic principles (mekâyîs) underlying each root.
Râgıb el-İsfahânî (ö. ö. 502/1108)
The most widely referenced gharīb al-Qurʾān lexicon, devoted exclusively to examining the meanings of Qurʾānic vocabulary.
İbn Manzûr (ö. ö. 711/1311)
The most comprehensive classical Arabic lexicon, synthesizing the major earlier dictionaries.
el-Fîrûzâbâdî (ö. ö. 817/1415)
A lexicon that presents vast material concisely, serving as a fundamental reference for centuries.
ez-Zebîdî (ö. ö. 1205/1791)
An extensive commentary on el-Kâmûs; a monumental dictionary distinguished by its wealth of citations and sources.
Mecma'u'l-Lugati'l-Arabiyye (ö. 1960)
The standard medium-sized dictionary of Modern Arabic, prepared by the Cairo Academy of the Arabic Language.
Seyyid Şerîf el-Cürcânî (ö. ö. 816/1413)
A classical dictionary of terminology providing brief definitions of technical terms (iṣṭilāḥ) across various Islamic disciplines.
İbnü'l-Cezerî (ö. ö. 833/1429)
The foundational versified text of Tajweed; concisely covers the articulation points (makhārij) and characteristics (ṣifāt) of the letters. It is the basis for the makhraj classification in the keyboard.
et-Taberî (ö. ö. 310/923)
The masterpiece of transmissive tafsīr; explains verses through narrations from the Companions and Tābiʿīn.
Fahreddin er-Râzî (ö. ö. 606/1210)
The pinnacle of the rational (dirāya) method; a vast 'grand commentary' rich in discussions of theology, philosophy and language.
Elmalılı H. Yazır (ö. ö. 1942)
One of the most influential Quranic commentaries in Turkish; combines linguistic, jurisprudential, and socio-cultural interpretation.
An electronic library compiling bibliographic and page data for manuscript muṣḥaf copies (Topkapı and others).
elktb.net
A free, multilingual resource offering Quranic translations in dozens of languages.
quran.com
An open platform providing access to verse-by-verse syntactic analysis and classical tafsir compilations.
tafsir.app
A digital corpus of early Quranic manuscripts and reading variants.
corpuscoranicum.de
The digital archive of the French National Library, featuring high-resolution images of early Quranic manuscripts.
gallica.bnf.fr
Online entry search across classical Arabic dictionaries (Sıhâh, Vasît, Ta'rîfât).
www.islamilimleri.com
Free e-book portal of Yazma Eserler Kurumu; PDFs of classics such as al-Kashshāf.
ekitap.yek.gov.tr
Open-source Quran API providing recitation variants and multilingual translation data.
github.com/fawazahmed0/quran-api